legal · 2026-05-01

Landlord eviction cost + timeline

Estimate total eviction cost — notice period, court filing, sheriff service, lost rent during the process, and legal fees by state speed bucket.

Total eviction cost
$5,430
All-in including lost rent

Inputs

Monthly rent$1,800
State speedAverage (most states): ~60-75 days
Court filing + service$350
Attorney fees$800
Sheriff service / lockout$200

Supporting metrics

Days to vacate68
Lost rent during process$4,080
Hard costs (filing + legal + service)$1,350

About this calculator

Eviction is expensive even when you win

Most landlords budget the filing fee. They forget the meter that runs at 30+ days of unpaid rent during the legal process — that's the real cost. In a slow state on a $2,500/mo unit, eviction quietly costs $10,000+.

The phases

  1. Notice period — 3 to 30 days depending on state + cause (non-payment, lease violation, no-cause)
  2. Filing + service — court filing + sheriff serves the tenant
  3. Hearing — typically 14-30 days after service
  4. Judgment + writ — landlord wins → writ of possession issued
  5. Lockout — sheriff returns to physically remove tenant if needed

Speed by state

FAQ

Can I sue the tenant for the lost rent?

Yes, but you're now in collections. A judgment for back rent is only as valuable as the tenant's collectibility — most evicted tenants have no assets. Treat the lost rent as sunk cost and screen better next time. Garnishment + judgment renewal is sometimes worth pursuing for high-income evictees.

Should I do this pro se or hire an attorney?

Uncontested non-payment evictions in tenant-friendly courts (CA, NY) — get an attorney. The technical defects that void filings are extensive and the tenant's lawyer-of-the-day program will find them. Single-family rentals in landlord-friendly states (TX, AL, GA) are usually fine pro se.

What about cash-for-keys?

Often the cheapest option. $1,000-2,500 cash + signed move-out agreement at 14 days beats $5,000+ in lost rent + filing fees on a 60-day eviction. Calculate the breakeven: if cash-for-keys < (monthly rent × estimated days/30) + hard costs, take the cash deal.