legal · 2026-05-01

Lawyer retainer burn rate calculator

Project how fast a legal retainer will burn given hourly billing pace, replenishment threshold, and projected case length.

Weeks until retainer burns through
4.2

Inputs

Initial retainer$5,000
Attorney hourly rate$400
Avg hours billed per week3
Replenishment trigger %25%
Expected case length (weeks)26

Supporting metrics

Total projected cost$31,200
Replenishments needed6
Replenishment trigger amount$1,250

About this calculator

Retainers don't last as long as you think

The retainer agreement looks like a contained budget. It's not. It's an opening deposit you'll be asked to refill repeatedly as the meter runs. Knowing the burn rate up front avoids the "we need another $5,000" surprise call mid-case.

The math

weekly burn = avg hours billed/week × hourly rate
weeks to zero = retainer ÷ weekly burn
total case cost = weekly burn × expected case length

A $5,000 retainer at $400/hr × 3 hours/week burns through in 4.2 weeks. On a 26-week case, you'll fund the retainer 6 times — true cost ~$31,200.

Hourly burn realities

How to negotiate

  1. Cap monthly billing at $X without your sign-off
  2. Itemized invoices weekly (not monthly)
  3. Junior associate rate cap for non-strategic tasks
  4. Right to swap counsel within firm if your attorney leaves

FAQ

When does the attorney refund unused retainer?

At case close + 30 days under most state ethics rules. The retainer is your money in trust until billed; unbilled balance must be returned. Some attorneys condition this on completion of all discovery (a fair condition); some try to keep it as 'minimum engagement fee' (often unethical). Read your engagement letter.

What's a 'flat fee' alternative?

For predictable work — uncontested divorce, simple LLC formation, single-issue motion — flat fees protect you from runaway hourly billing. Typical: $1,500-5,000 for a standard family-law uncontested matter. Don't accept flat-fee for litigation: the attorney's incentive flips against you.

How do I avoid retainer surprises?

Ask for weekly time logs (not monthly statements), require pre-approval on any task >2 hours, and set a monthly cap above which the attorney needs your sign-off. The attorney that refuses these terms is the one you can't afford.