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Personal finance · free calculator

Irregular income cash buffer calculator

Size a cash buffer for freelance, commission, or seasonal income by modeling low-month income, fixed obligations, tax reserve, and known near-term expenses.

Recommended cash buffer

Build reserve with 61.7% funded

Amount still to build

4.3 months at your planned transfer

Low-income runway

How long current cash covers the monthly gap

Show the work

  • Normal net income$4,875
  • Low-month net income$2,194
  • Monthly obligations$3,850
  • Low-month gap$1,656
  • One-month cash floor$3,850
  • Stress reserve$6,625
  • 12-month catch-up transfer$269
  • Room after planned transfer$275

Irregular income needs a gap-based buffer

The useful question is not only "how many months of expenses do I have?" It is:

How many low-income months can my cash absorb before fixed obligations get tight?

This calculator estimates spendable income after a tax reserve, then compares a low-income month against essential expenses and debt minimums.

The buffer target is:

max(one month of obligations, low-month gap x target months) + known near-term expenses

That keeps the target practical for freelancers, commission earners, and side-business owners who still expect some income during a slow month but need enough cash to avoid debt or panic cuts.

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